General Specifications of Compactor Garbage Trucks

1. Dimensions (by Loading Type)

Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (most common for urban communities):

Overall Dimensions: 7.5–9.5 m (L) × 2.3–2.5 m (W) × 2.8–3.2 m (H)

Garbage Compartment Dimensions: 4.0–5.5 m (L) × 2.2–2.4 m (W) × 1.8–2.2 m (H)

Compressed Volume Capacity: 8–12 m³ (after compaction; loose garbage volume: 24–36 m³, 1:3 compression ratio)

Side-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (for automated bin lifting):

Overall Dimensions: 8.0–10.0 m (L) × 2.4–2.6 m (W) × 3.0–3.4 m (H)

Garbage Compartment Dimensions: 4.5–6.0 m (L) × 2.3–2.5 m (W) × 2.0–2.4 m (H)

Compressed Volume Capacity: 10–15 m³ (loose garbage volume: 30–45 m³)

Front-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (for large waste transfer stations):

Overall Dimensions: 9.5–12.0 m (L) × 2.5–2.8 m (W) × 3.2–3.8 m (H)

Garbage Compartment Dimensions: 5.5–7.0 m (L) × 2.4–2.7 m (W) × 2.2–2.6 m (H)

Compressed Volume Capacity: 18–25 m³ (loose garbage volume: 54–75 m³)

2. Load Capacity & Compaction Performance

Vehicle Weight:

Rear-loading: Curb Weight (empty) 6,000–8,500 kg; Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) 12,000–18,000 kg

Side-loading: Curb Weight 7,500–10,000 kg; GVW 16,000–22,000 kg

Front-loading: Curb Weight 12,000–16,000 kg; GVW 25,000–31,000 kg

Garbage Loading Capacity:

Maximum Compressed Garbage Weight: 5–8 tons (rear-loading); 8–12 tons (side-loading); 15–20 tons (front-loading)

Compaction Density: 0.6–0.8 t/m³ (after compaction; vs. 0.2–0.3 t/m³ for loose garbage)

Compaction Efficiency:

Compression Ratio: 1:2.5 to 1:3.5 (varies by garbage type; higher for household waste, lower for bulky waste)

Single Compaction Cycle Time: 15–25 seconds (rear/side-loading); 20–30 seconds (front-loading)

3. Compaction System (Hydraulic Core)

Hydraulic System Parameters:

System Working Pressure: 16–22 MPa (higher pressure for front-loading heavy-duty models)

Hydraulic Oil: ISO VG 46 anti-wear hydraulic oil (operating temperature: -20°C to 80°C)

Oil Tank Capacity: 120–200 L (rear/side-loading); 250–350 L (front-loading)

Compaction Mechanism:

Rear-loading: Horizontal push-plate type (driven by 2 double-acting cylinders; bore × stroke: 125×800 mm)

Side-loading: Rotary scraper type (driven by 3 cylinders; bore × stroke: 110×650 mm)

Front-loading: Vertical compression ram type (driven by 4 large-bore cylinders; bore × stroke: 160×1000 mm)

Control Mode:

Manual control (cab-mounted lever) + wireless remote control (optional; 50m range for side/front-loading models)

Emergency stop button (mechanical + electrical dual protection)

4. Chassis & Powertrain

Chassis Brand & Type:

Light/Medium-duty (rear/side-loading): Dongfeng, Foton, JAC (China); Isuzu, Mitsubishi (Asia); Ford, Chevrolet (North America)

Heavy-duty (front-loading): Sinotruk, FAW (China); Mercedes-Benz, MAN (Europe); Kenworth, Peterbilt (North America)

Engine:

Rear-loading: 4-cylinder diesel engine (130–180 hp; torque 350–500 N·m)

Side-loading: 4/6-cylinder diesel engine (180–240 hp; torque 500–700 N·m)

Front-loading: 6-cylinder diesel engine (280–380 hp; torque 1000–1400 N·m)

Emission Standards: Euro V/Euro VI (Europe), China V/China VI (China), EPA Tier 4 Final (North America)

Transmission:

Manual Transmission: 6–8 gears (rear/side-loading)

Automatic Transmission: 6–10-speed AMT (Automated Manual Transmission; standard for front-loading, optional for side-loading)

5. Operational & Safety Features

Loading & Unloading:

Rear-loading: Manual feed hopper (with safety grille) + automatic compaction; rear-tilting discharge (angle: 45°–55°)

Side-loading: Automated bin lifter (compatible with 120L/240L/660L standard bins); lifting capacity: 300–500 kg

Front-loading: Front-mounted fork/clamper (for 1.5–3.0 m³ waste containers); clamping force: 50–80 kN

Sealing & Environmental Protection:

Garbage Compartment: Fully sealed structure (rubber gaskets on door edges); prevents leakage of sewage and odor

Sewage Collection Tank: 100–300 L capacity (mounted under the compartment); detachable for easy cleaning

Odor Control: Optional UV deodorization system or chemical sprayer (for medical/kitchen waste)

Safety Systems:

Braking: Air brake system + ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) + EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)

Warning: LED amber warning lights (roof-mounted), reversing radar + rearview camera, audible alarm (during compaction)

Operator Protection: Emergency stop, safety interlock (prevents compaction when hopper is open)

6. Material & Durability

Garbage Compartment Material:

Base Models: High-strength carbon steel (Q345B; thickness 6–8 mm); sandblasted + anti-rust paint

Premium Models: Stainless steel (304/316L; thickness 5–7 mm); corrosion-resistant for kitchen/medical waste

Compaction Components:

Push-plate/Scraper: Wear-resistant steel (Hardox 400; thickness 10–12 mm)

Hydraulic Cylinders: Chrome-plated piston rods (anti-corrosion); double-seal structure (prevents oil leakage)

Service Life:

Compartment: 5–8 years (carbon steel); 8–12 years (stainless steel)

Hydraulic System: 3–5 years (with regular maintenance); cylinders: 10,000+ compaction cycles

7. Compliance & Certifications

Global Standards:

ISO Standards: ISO 14980 (waste collection vehicles), ISO 3833 (commercial vehicle classification)

Regional Certifications:

Europe: CE (ECE R13 for braking, ECE R28 for safety, ECE R49 for emissions)

North America: DOT certification, FMVSS 105 (brakes), FMVSS 111 (mirrors)

China: CCC certification, GB 7258 (vehicle safety), GB 18352.6 (emissions)

Industry-specific Compliance:

Medical Waste: Complies with WHO biosafety standards (stainless steel compartment + high-temperature disinfection option)

Food Waste: Complies with local food safety regulations (easy-to-clean interior, no dead corners)

Product Introduction

This Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (12m³ Compressed Volume) with Automated Hydraulic System is a high-efficiency sanitation vehicle tailored for urban community waste collection, commercial complex garbage disposal, and residential area sanitation services. Its core strength lies in the integrated automated hydraulic compaction system, which reduces loose garbage volume by a 1:3 compression ratio (converting 36m³ loose waste to 12m³ compressed volume) - cutting transport trips by 60% and lowering operational costs. With a fully sealed garbage compartment, sewage collection tank, and compliance with global emission standards (Euro VI, China VI, EPA Tier 4 Final), it prevents waste leakage and odor diffusion, making it an ideal choice for municipal sanitation departments, property management companies, and environmental services Product Content Introduction

Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (12m³ Compressed Volume) with Automated Hydraulic System features a high-performance hydraulic compaction system that balances efficiency and reliability. The system operates at a working pressure of 20 MPa, powered by two double-acting hydraulic cylinders (bore × stroke: 125×800 mm) that drive a horizontal push-plate to compress waste. A single compaction cycle takes just 20 seconds, while the 1:3 compression ratio enables the truck to carry up to 8 tons of compressed garbage (vs. 2–3 tons for non-compactor garbage trucks). The hydraulic oil tank (180L capacity) uses ISO VG 46 anti-wear oil, suitable for working temperatures from -20°C to 80°C, ensuring stable operation in both cold and hot climates.

Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (12m³ Compressed Volume) with Automated Hydraulic System is built on a durable chassis with a powerful, eco-friendly powertrain. It adopts a medium-duty chassis (options: Dongfeng, Isuzu, or Foton) paired with a 6-cylinder diesel engine (180 hp, 550 N·m torque) - delivering sufficient power for urban road navigation and heavy-load transport. The engine meets Euro VI and EPA Tier 4 Final emission standards, reducing harmful exhaust emissions (NOₓ ≤ 0.4 g/kWh, PM ≤ 0.01 g/kWh) to comply with strict municipal environmental regulations. A 6-speed manual transmission (optional 8-speed AMT for labor-saving operation) ensures smooth shifting, while the 10R22.5 radial tires (16PR load rating) provide strong traction on urban roads.

Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (12m³ Compressed Volume) with Automated Hydraulic System integrates user-friendly operational and environmental protection designs. The rear-mounted manual feed hopper (equipped with a safety grille to prevent foreign objects from entering) allows sanitation workers to easily load garbage, while an optional automated bin lifter (compatible with 240L/660L standard waste bins) can be added for hands-free loading. The garbage compartment (4.8m L × 2.3m W × 2.1m H) is made of 8mm-thick Q345B high-strength steel with a fully sealed structure - rubber gaskets on the compartment door edges prevent sewage leakage, and a 200L detachable sewage collection tank (mounted under the compartment) collects waste liquid for centralized treatment, avoiding road pollution.

Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (12m³ Compressed Volume) with Automated Hydraulic System prioritizes safety and long-term durability. Its braking system includes an air brake setup with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) - ensuring stable stopping even when fully loaded (18,000 kg GVW) on wet or slippery roads. A roof-mounted LED amber warning light, reversing radar, and rearview camera alert pedestrians and vehicles during operation, while an emergency stop button (both in the cab and on the rear hopper) immediately halts compaction if hazards occur. The compaction push-plate uses 12mm-thick Hardox 400 wear-resistant steel, extending the component's service life to 8,000+ compaction cycles, while the hydraulic cylinders feature chrome-plated piston rods for anti-corrosion protection.

Rear-loading Compactor Garbage Truck (12m³ Compressed Volume) with Automated Hydraulic System meets multi-region compliance and supports flexible customization. It holds CE (Europe), DOT (North America), and CCC (China) certifications, enabling legal operation in global markets. Customization options include: a stainless steel compartment (304 grade, for kitchen/medical waste with corrosion resistance), a UV deodorization system (reducing odor by 70%), a larger 300L sewage tank (for high-humidity areas), and snow tires (for cold regions with winter snowfall). Additional accessories like a cab-mounted air conditioner (for driver comfort) and a toolbox (for hydraulic system maintenance tools) are also available to match specific customer needs.

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